Blood Pressure - Facts

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Blood Pressure - Facts

Ordering Information

What is blood pressure?

The force exerted by blood against the arterial walls. It is measured in millimeters of Mercury (mmHg). For example: 127/65 mmHg

Why measure blood pressure?

Blood pressure may be excessively: High = Hypertension or Low = Hypotension. Either condition may lead to heart disease, organ damage, stroke, or early mortality.

What are the guidelines for blood pressure measurements?

The following guidelines may be used for the assessment of blood pressure.

BP Classification BP Systolic (mmHg) BP Diastolic (mmHg)
Normal <120 and <80
Prehypertension 120 - 139 or 80 - 89
Stage 1 Hypertension 140 - 159 or 90 - 99
Stage 2 Hypertension > 160 or > 100

Please consult with your physician when interpreting blood pressure measurements. Guidelines established in the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, May 2003


Blood Pressure - Typical Fluctuation within a day

Factors affecting blood pressure:


Tips for Successful Monitoring

Step 1) Select Correct Cuff Size. Measure upper arm circumference to determine your correct size.

Step 2) Select the right monitor for you. Auto-inflation models are recommended for those who experience difficulty when squeezing inflation bulb.

Step 3) Read the instruction guide carefully. In you need additional assistance call the QuickMedical Customer Service Dept. or speak with your physician.

Before you Start...

Most digital monitors are not recommended for those with an Irregular Heartbeat. However, A&D Medical has several monitors that provide blood pressure and pulse rate measurements even when an Irregular Heartbeat occurs.

Taking a Blood Pressure Reading - Proper Cuff Placement

1. Hold cuff open with tube pointing downward

1. Hold cuff open with tube pointing downward. Slide cuff onto upper arm.

2. Position cuff with tubing over the brachial artery and aligned with small finger

2. Position cuff with tubing over the brachial artery and aligned with small finger. Lower edge of cuff should be about 1 inch from elbow.

3. Fasten so cuff is snug, but not too tight downward

3. Fasten so cuff is snug, but not too tight downward. Two fingers should fit between arm and cuff.

4. Position arm to ensure cuff is at heart level

4. Position arm to ensure cuff is at heart level.

Begin Measurement

Auto-inflation Blood Pressure Monitors:

Manual-inflation Blood Pressure Monitors:


During Measurement


Keys to Successful Monitoring

Blood pressure fluctuates throughout the day so the key to successful monitoring is Consistency Measure your blood pressure:

If a second reading is required, turn off monitor, remove cuff and shake your arm which allows arteries to return to normal shape.

A consistent approach will best assist your physician with evaluation and treatment.

Recording your measurement


Trouble Shooting Questions and Answers

Q. My reading seems high. Is something wrong with my monitor?
A. Your cuff might be too small for you. A cuff that is too small will result in a higher than expected reading and a cuff that is too large will result in a lower than expected reading.

Q. How do I measure my arm for the correct cuff size?
A. With your arm hanging at your side, have someone measure the circumference of your upper arm measured at the midpoint between shoulder and elbow.

Q. What if monitor consistently shows "Error"?
A. Ensure cuff is properly connected to monitor. Check air connector plug. Remain very still during the measurement.

Q. I have a UA-702 Manual Inflation monitor and when I try to take my blood pressure, a "V" appears on the display? What does this symbol mean?
A. The V symbol means there was air in the cuff prior to inflation. Push the exhaust valve button attached to the inflation bulb to release the air from the cuff before taking your blood pressure.