| Twelve Recommended Steps to Follow Towards a Healthy Diet |
| Keep your total fat intake at or below 30 percent of your total daily calories. |
Limit your intake of fat by choosing lean meats, poultry without the skin, fish, and low-fat dairy products. In addition, cut back on vegetable oils, butter, mayonnaise, salad dressings, and fried foods. |
| Limit your intake of saturated fat to less than 10 percent of your fat calories. |
A diet high in saturated fat contributes to high blood cholesterol levels. The richest sources of saturated fat are animal products and tropical vegetable oils, such as coconut or palm oil. |
| Keep your cholesterol intake at 300 milligrams per day or less. |
Cholesterol is found only in animal products, such as meats, poultry, dairy products, and egg yolks |
| Eat a diet high in complex carbohydrates. |
Carbohydrates should contribute at least 55 percent of your total daily calories. To help meet this requirement, eat five or more servings of a combination of vegetables and fruits, and six or more servings of whole grains or legumes daily. |
| Maintain a moderate protein intake. |
Protein should make up about 12 percent of your total daily calories. Choose low-fat sources of protein. |
| Eat a variety of foods. |
Don't try to fill your nutrient requirements by eating the same foods day in, day out. It is possible that not every essential nutrient is known and eating a wide assortment of foods ensures that you will get all nutrients. |
| Avoid too much sugar. |
Besides contributing to tooth decay, sugar is a source of "empty" calories, and many foods that are high in sugar are also high in fat. |
| Limit your sodium intake to no more than 2,400 milligrams per day. |
This is equivalent to the amount of sodium in a little more than a teaspoon of salt. Cut back on your use of salt in cooking and on the table; avoid salty foods. |
| Maintain an adequate calcium intake. |
Calcium is essential for strong bones and teeth. Get your calcium for low-fat sources, such as skim milk and low-fat yogurt. |
| Get your vitamins and minerals from foods, not from supplements. |
Especially avoid supplements that provide more than the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for any one nutrient. |
| Maintain a desirable weight. |
Balance energy (calorie) intake with energy (calorie) output. Eating a low-fat diet will help you maintain - or lower- your weight , as will regular exercise. |
| If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation. |
amount in two twelve-ounce beers, two small glasses of wine, or one and a half ounces of spirits. |