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Mother's milk provides complete and
valuable nutrients for baby's ideal growth and development. It's rich in
antibodies for protection against diseases, proteins for growth, and
carbohydrates, fats, and minerals for brain and nervous system
development.
Some studies even indicate mother's milk enhances cognitive
development (American Academy of Pediatrics, 1997) and
reduces the risk of childhood obesity (von Kries,
1999).
Since its inception, the American Academy of Pediatrics has
been a staunch advocate of breastfeeding as the optimal form of nutrition for
infants, with artificial milk (formula) a very distant second alternative. The
American Lung Association states that babies who are breastfed for at least
four months are less likely than formula-fed babies to develop asthma, the
leading cause of childhood hospital stays in the United States and Australia
(Kaufman, 1999).
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| According to the American Academy of Pediatrics,
breast milk helps protect your baby from: |
| Allergies - Eczema |
| Bacterial Meningitis - Juvenile Diabetes |
| Crohn's Disease - Respiratory Infections |
| Diaper Rash - Sudden Infant Death Syndrome |
| Diarrhea - Urinary Tract Infections |
| Ear Infections (American Academy of Pediatrics, 1997) |
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Babies aren't the only ones who benefit
from breastfeeding.
Mothers who breastfeed lose weight more quickly after giving birth and their
postpartum bleeding is usually lessened when compared to mothers who do not
breastfeed. Oxytocin, a hormone released during breastfeeding, helps shrink the
uterus and return it to pre-pregnancy size. The hormones released with
breastfeeding act as a type of contraceptive to delay ovulation and fertility
(American Academy of Pediatrics, 1997). In addition, breastfeeding activates a
calming effect through the release of the hormone prolactin, which increases
mother-baby bonding while initiating and maintaining milk production.
Some studies even indicate that breastfeeding may reduce
the incidence of breast, uterine and ovarian cancers (Radetsky, 1999) and in the
long term may reduce a woman's risk of osteoporosis by increasing bone
strength. |
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Because breastfed babies are generally healthier than
formula-fed babies, they require fewer expensive medications, doctor visits,
medical tests, and hospital stays. Costs to the federal and state governments
could be reduced by billions of taxpayer dollars if we had more breastfed
babies-and this estimate does not factor in "lost work time" by parents who
stay home to care for a sick child (Riordan, 1997).
From an environmental standpoint, breastfeeding requires fewer
natural resources in the form of glass, aluminum, paper, and plastic for
packaging plus the products required to prepare and provide baby formula.
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